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Architecture
Phoenicia, Carthage and the Mediterranean. Part II: The Mediterranean Setting
Edited version of an article written by Christopher Wood The Mediterranean is the vestige of a far greater primeval sea, …
Phoenicia, Carthage and the Mediterranean. Part I: A Synoptic History of the Phoenicians
From around 1,000 BCE until their defeat by the Romans during the Punic wars (264 – 146 BCE), the Phoenicians, …
Philippi: Christianity from the Blood of Legionaries
Ancient Philippi lies about 15 km inland from today’s harbour town of Kavala in northern Greece. It sits on the …
Tōfuku-ji Hojo Gardens – A Masterpiece of Zen Modernism
Tōfuku-ji, founded in 1235 by the powerful Fujiwara clan, is one of Kyoto’s great Zen temples. Its Hojo gardens, the …
Egypt: In the Footsteps of Akhenaten and Nefertiti
Partially opened in late 2024, the long-awaited Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), located near the Pyramids of Giza, is set to …
A Tale of Three Digs at Edinburgh Castle – Scotland’s Greatest and Least Understood Royal Fortress
For almost 2 million visitors a year the Castle embodies the ultimate symbol of ‘Caledonia Stern and Wild’, the image …
Discover the Cultural Treasures of Cyprus
Nestled strategically in the eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus has long been a coveted prize for expanding empires. For over 2,000 years, …
Maintaining the World: Greek Gods – Part II
To the Greek way of thinking Gaia, the Earth, is the primordial Mother, the uncaused cause. Self-created out of the …
The Hittites and their Capital Hattusa
The origins of this Indo-European people, who dominated Anatolian and Near Eastern history for seven centuries (Middle Bronze-Late Bronze Ages) …
The Splendour of Chalukyan Art and Architecture: Badami, Aihole and Pattadakal
The heartland of the Chalukya, who ruled much of the Deccan and Southern India between the 6th and the 12th …